REPORT / Q3 2026 UPDATE / DATA TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2026
South-East European startup funding report
South-East European startups raised €508m in 113 rounds in the first nine months of 2026, against €326m in 110 rounds a year earlier.
Funding data for South-East European startups is scattered. Rounds are announced by companies, funds, angel networks and the press, often months after they close, and no single database has them all or has them right.
This report builds one record from all of them. We cross check startup databases against company, investor and press announcements, take out grants and loans that are reported as rounds, and add the rounds that were never fully recorded.
It covers venture rounds and exits of startups headquartered in Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo and Moldova, and of startups that started there and moved their headquarters abroad. The undefined countries are set against each other and against the rest of the region on the same record and rules.
We add a quarter every three months. If you are raising in South-East Europe, it shows how many rounds close, at what size, and who writes the first cheques.
Highlights
€508m in the first nine months, up 56% on a year earlier (€326m). The largest round is EnduroSat's €178m growth round, 35% of the total.
61 seed and later rounds this year, against 63 a year earlier, and 113 rounds in all against 110. Pre-seed is where the record of recent rounds is least complete, and its count will rise as late rounds surface.
Four venture-backed exits by September, against 7 in the same months of 2025. Buyers include HCLSoftware (HCLTech), CenterPoint Group and MidEuropa.
01 / THE MARKET
The market
Capital up 56% on the same months of 2025. Rounds: 113 against 110.
SHOW DATA
| Row | Pre-seed | Seed | Series A | Growth | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21 | 93 | 288 | 138 | 539 |
| 2025 | 12 | 79 | 141 | 287 | 519 |
| 9M 2026 | 10 | 63 | 138 | 296 | 508 |
South-East Europe raised €539m in 2024 and €519m in 2025. The largest 2025 round, EnduroSat's €95m, was 18% of that year. 2026 has €508m so far.
9M 2026 covers January to September 2026. The dashed line marks the same months of 2025.
SHOW DATA
| Row | Pre-seed | Seed | Series A | Growth | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 79 | 66 | 12 | 9 | 166 |
| 2025 | 56 | 62 | 12 | 14 | 144 |
| 9M 2026 | 52 | 44 | 9 | 8 | 113 |
166 rounds in 2024, 144 in 2025 and 113 so far in 2026. Some rounds are recorded months late, so the latest quarters will rise.
| Row | 9M 2025 | 9M 2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | €326m | €508m | ▲ +56% |
| Rounds | 110 | 113 | ▲ +3% |
| Pre-seed rounds | 47 | 52 | ▲ +11% |
| Seed rounds | 46 | 44 | ▼ -4% |
| Series A rounds | 8 | 9 | ▲ +13% |
| Growth rounds | 9 | 8 | ▼ -11% |
Quarter by quarter, capital swings with the timing of large rounds. The count of rounds is the steadier signal.
The latest quarter is still filling in and will rise.
02 / SOUTH-EAST EUROPE, COUNTRY BY COUNTRY
South-East Europe, country by country
South-East Europe raised €10 per person in 2025, against €14 across the 19 CEE countries.
The same record and rules for all 19 CEE countries in our record, so the comparison is like for like. Capital per person divides each country's capital by its population.
| Country | €m 9M 2026 | Change | Rounds 9M 2026 | Change | € per person 2025 | € per person 9M 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 133 | ▼ -48% | 39 | ▼ -49% | 258 | 97 |
| Lithuania | 182 | ▲ +3% | 28 | ▼ -42% | 75 | 63 |
| Czechia | 513 | ▲ +101% | 47 | ▼ -15% | 28 | 47 |
| Croatia | 160 | ▲ +576% | 33 | ▲ +57% | 9 | 41 |
| Bulgaria | 199 | ▲ +91% | 22 | ▼ -4% | 32 | 31 |
| Kosovo | 29 | ▼ -65% | 3 | flat | 51 | 18 |
| Hungary | 122 | ▲ +3% | 22 | ▼ -35% | 13 | 13 |
| South-East Europe | 508 | ▲ +56% | 113 | ▲ +3% | 10 | 10 |
| Slovakia | 55 | ▼ -24% | 11 | ▼ -39% | 21 | 10 |
| Ukraine | 282 | ▲ +336% | 50 | ▼ -29% | 2 | 7 |
| Poland | 226 | ▼ -10% | 67 | ▼ -27% | 10 | 6 |
| Latvia | 12 | ▼ -84% | 4 | ▼ -73% | 43 | 6 |
| Romania | 105 | ▲ +14% | 30 | ▼ -6% | 9 | 6 |
| Slovenia | 5 | ▼ -38% | 8 | ▼ -11% | 5 | 2 |
| Serbia | 9 | ▼ -42% | 11 | ▲ +10% | 2 | 1 |
| Moldova | 2 | ▲ +700% | 2 | ▼ -67% | 2 | 1 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 | 0 |
| North Macedonia | 0 | - | 2 | flat | 0 | 0 |
| Albania | 0 | - | 2 | ▼ -33% | 0 | 0 |
| Montenegro | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 | 0 |
Population on 1 January 2025.
SHOW DATA
| Row | 2024 | 2025 | 9M 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 115 | 165 | 105 |
| Bulgaria | 81 | 206 | 199 |
| Croatia | 259 | 36 | 160 |
| Slovenia | 25 | 10 | 5 |
| Serbia | 20 | 16 | 9 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Montenegro | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| North Macedonia | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Albania | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kosovo | 27 | 82 | 29 |
| Moldova | 1 | 4 | 2 |
SHOW DATA
| Row | 2024 | 2025 | 9M 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 63 | 45 | 30 |
| Bulgaria | 33 | 28 | 22 |
| Croatia | 22 | 31 | 33 |
| Slovenia | 13 | 12 | 8 |
| Serbia | 15 | 11 | 11 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Montenegro | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| North Macedonia | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| Albania | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Kosovo | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Moldova | 11 | 8 | 2 |
In 2025, Romania closed 45 rounds and raised €165m, Bulgaria closed 28 rounds and raised €206m, Croatia closed 31 rounds and raised €36m, Slovenia closed 12 rounds and raised €9.9m, Serbia closed 11 rounds and raised €16m, Bosnia and Herzegovina closed 0 rounds and raised €0, North Macedonia closed 2 rounds and raised €0.3m, Albania closed 3 rounds and raised €0, Montenegro closed 1 rounds and raised €0, Kosovo closed 3 rounds and raised €82m and Moldova closed 8 rounds and raised €4.0m.
03 / STAGES AND ROUND SIZES
Stages and round sizes
The typical seed round in 2025 was €1.8m.
Rounds by company stage. Where one round can move a stage's total, the count and the typical round tell more than the capital.
| Row | Rounds 2024 | €m 2024 | Rounds 2025 | €m 2025 | Rounds 9M 2026 | €m 9M 2026 | Median 2024 | Median 2025 | Median 9M 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-seed | 79 | €21m | 56 | €12m | 52 | €10m | €0.2m | €0.3m | €0.3m |
| Seed | 66 | €93m | 62 | €79m | 44 | €63m | €1.6m | €1.8m | €2.0m |
| Series A | 12 | €288m | 12 | €141m | 9 | €138m | €9.1m | €7.9m | €11m |
| Growth | 9 | €138m | 14 | €287m | 8 | €296m | €10m | €25m | €100m |
Median shown where at least three rounds of the stage disclosed an amount.
Pre-seed
79 rounds in 2024, 56 in 2025 and 52 so far in 2026. The typical pre-seed round in 2025 was €0.3m.
Seed
66 rounds in 2024, 62 in 2025 and 44 so far in 2026. The typical seed round in 2025 was €1.8m.
Series A
12 rounds in 2024, 12 in 2025 and 9 so far in 2026. The typical Series A round in 2025 was €7.9m.
Growth
Nine rounds in 2024, 14 in 2025 and 8 so far in 2026. The typical growth round in 2025 was €25m.
04 / SECTORS
Sectors
AI raised the most this year: €375m in 44 rounds.
By number of rounds since 2024, the largest sectors are AI (160), enterprise software (88) and health and bio (51). A company can sit in several sectors, so sector totals overlap.
SHOW DATA
| Row | 2024 | 2025 | 9M 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI | 224 | 327 | 375 |
| Hardware and robotics | 26 | 216 | 222 |
| Energy and climate | 141 | 172 | 179 |
| Fintech | 92 | 42 | 109 |
| Enterprise software | 99 | 87 | 71 |
| Defence and security | 14 | 48 | 63 |
| Mobility and logistics | 243 | 39 | 21 |
| Marketing and media | 60 | 25 | 19 |
Ranked by 9M 2026 capital. Sectors overlap.
SHOW DATA
| Row | 2024 | 2025 | 9M 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI | 52 | 64 | 44 |
| Hardware and robotics | 11 | 16 | 15 |
| Energy and climate | 13 | 16 | 5 |
| Fintech | 18 | 9 | 11 |
| Enterprise software | 32 | 33 | 23 |
| Defence and security | 9 | 7 | 7 |
| Mobility and logistics | 15 | 8 | 8 |
| Marketing and media | 20 | 16 | 12 |
Same sectors, counted by number of rounds.
05 / LARGEST ROUNDS
Largest rounds
The largest round this year: EnduroSat, €178m.
| Company | Country | Stage | Amount | Month | Lead or first investor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Growth | €178m | Sep 2026 | Riot Ventures |
| Fonoa | Croatia | Growth | €100m | May 2026 | Undisclosed |
| Cyber Swarm | Romania | Series A | €46m | May 2026 | Falanga Invest |
| Daytona | Croatia | Series A | €22m | Feb 2026 | FirstMark Capital |
| Veridion | Romania | Series A | €18m | Sep 2026 | Hoxton Ventures |
| Tive | Kosovo | Growth | €18m | Jan 2026 | Undisclosed |
| Orqa | Croatia | Series A | €13m | Mar 2026 | Expedition Ventures |
| Sent | Kosovo | Series A | €11m | Jul 2026 | Companyon Ventures |
| Tiger Technology | Bulgaria | Series A | €9.1m | Jul 2026 | 3TS Capital Partners |
| Outcome1AI | Romania | Seed | €9.0m | Aug 2026 | Undisclosed |
Rounds with a disclosed amount.
| Company | Country | Stage | Amount | Month | Lead or first investor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Growth | €95m | Oct 2025 | Lux Capital |
| EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Growth | €45m | May 2025 | Founders Fund |
| hellocare.ai | Kosovo | Series A | €43m | Apr 2025 | HealthQuest Capital |
| Tive | Kosovo | Growth | €36m | Jan 2025 | WiL (World Innovation Lab) |
| TMT ID | Romania | Growth | €36m | Nov 2025 | Business Growth Fund (BGF) |
| DRUID | Romania | Growth | €28m | Sep 2025 | Cipio Partners |
| Digitail | Romania | Growth | €21m | Nov 2025 | Five Elms Capital |
| EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Growth | €20m | Feb 2025 | Morphosis Capital |
| Xmoney | Romania | Series A | €20m | Sep 2025 | Sui Foundation |
| Lace AI | Bulgaria | Series A | €17m | Apr 2025 | Bek Ventures |
06 / STARTED IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPE, BASED ELSEWHERE
Started in South-East Europe, based elsewhere
58 rounds since 2024 by companies that started in South-East Europe and are based elsewhere. They count in the totals.
Companies that started in South-East Europe, or keep their main team there, but are headquartered elsewhere. They count in the totals, under the country they started in. Companies that South-East European founders built abroad, with no base there, are not included.
| Company | Started in | Based in | Amount | Month | In totals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyber Swarm | Romania | United States | €46m | May 2026 | Yes |
| Daytona | Croatia | United States | €22m | Feb 2026 | Yes |
| Tive | Kosovo | United States | €18m | Jan 2026 | Yes |
| Sent | Kosovo | United States | €11m | Jul 2026 | Yes |
| BoolSi | Serbia | United States | €5.5m | Jun 2026 | Yes |
| AppFactor | Romania | United Kingdom | €3.6m | Feb 2026 | Yes |
| Codeplain | Slovenia | United States | €2.7m | Jun 2026 | Yes |
| SuperPlane | Serbia | United States | €2.4m | Jun 2026 | Yes |
| InsiderCX | Croatia | United Kingdom | €1.5m | Jan 2026 | Yes |
| Alven | Moldova | United States | €1.4m | Aug 2026 | Yes |
| Refine | Serbia | United States | €0.5m | Mar 2026 | Yes |
| FintechOS | Romania | United Kingdom | Undisclosed | Sep 2026 | Yes |
| Dronamics | Bulgaria | United Kingdom | Undisclosed | Apr 2026 | Yes |
| hellocare.ai | Kosovo | United States | €43m | Apr 2025 | Yes |
| Tive | Kosovo | United States | €36m | Jan 2025 | Yes |
| TMT ID | Romania | United Kingdom | €36m | Nov 2025 | Yes |
| DRUID | Romania | United Kingdom | €28m | Sep 2025 | Yes |
| Digitail | Romania | United States | €21m | Nov 2025 | Yes |
| Lace AI | Bulgaria | United States | €17m | Apr 2025 | Yes |
| GlycanAge | Croatia | United Kingdom | €7.9m | Dec 2025 | Yes |
| Nexity Network | Romania | United States | €7.5m | Jan 2025 | Yes |
| Neurolabs | Romania | United Kingdom | €6.8m | Apr 2025 | Yes |
| Leanpay | Serbia | United Kingdom | €5.4m | Sep 2025 | Yes |
| nextesy | Serbia | Switzerland | €3.5m | Feb 2025 | Yes |
| TwinKnowledge | Bulgaria | United States | €3.4m | Apr 2025 | Yes |
| Sent | Kosovo | United States | €3.2m | May 2025 | Yes |
| UVIONIX | Bulgaria | United States | €3.2m | Feb 2025 | Yes |
| GreenO | Moldova | Netherlands | €2.0m | Dec 2025 | Yes |
| Bubo² | Serbia | United States | €1.8m | Sep 2025 | Yes |
| GlycanAge | Croatia | United Kingdom | €1.4m | Nov 2025 | Yes |
| KatalistAI | Slovenia | United States | €1.4m | Dec 2025 | Yes |
| GlycanAge | Croatia | United Kingdom | €0.5m | May 2025 | Yes |
| ClozerAI | Slovenia | United States | €0.5m | Aug 2025 | Yes |
| MetaSim Learning Solutions | Bulgaria | United Kingdom | €0.1m | Feb 2025 | Yes |
| Codeplain | Slovenia | United States | Undisclosed | Apr 2025 | Yes |
| EU Presence | Albania | United States | Undisclosed | Sep 2025 | Yes |
| FintechOS | Romania | United Kingdom | €55m | May 2024 | Yes |
| KODE Labs | Kosovo | United States | €27m | Apr 2024 | Yes |
| Leanpay | Serbia | United Kingdom | €10m | Jul 2024 | Yes |
| Iris.ai | Bulgaria | Norway | €7.6m | May 2024 | Yes |
| Daytona | Croatia | United States | €4.5m | Jun 2024 | Yes |
| Juma | Bulgaria | United States | €4.1m | Nov 2024 | Yes |
| GlycanAge | Croatia | United Kingdom | €3.8m | Feb 2024 | Yes |
| Pythagora | Croatia | United States | €3.6m | May 2024 | Yes |
| Reduxi | Slovenia | Austria | €3.1m | Jul 2024 | Yes |
| GoUrban | Serbia | Austria | €3.0m | Mar 2024 | Yes |
| FilmChain Group | Romania | United Kingdom | €2.8m | Apr 2024 | Yes |
| Sessions | Romania | United States | €2.7m | Jan 2024 | Yes |
| Hunch | Serbia | United States | €1.5m | Dec 2024 | Yes |
| Lupa Technology | Serbia | United States | €1.4m | Jul 2024 | Yes |
| GreenO | Moldova | Netherlands | €1.2m | Dec 2024 | Yes |
| Bpacks | Serbia | United Kingdom | €1.0m | Dec 2024 | Yes |
| Archbee | Romania | United States | €0.1m | Feb 2024 | Yes |
| Trusty Digital | Moldova | United Kingdom | €0.0m | Apr 2024 | Yes |
| Chambr | Romania | United States | €0.0m | Mar 2024 | Yes |
| ZenOwn | Slovenia | Switzerland | Undisclosed | Oct 2024 | Yes |
| Selftalk | Moldova | United Kingdom | Undisclosed | Dec 2024 | Yes |
| Connect The Dots | Serbia | United States | Undisclosed | Oct 2024 | Yes |
07 / INVESTORS
Investors
Fil Rouge Capital joined the most pre-seed and seed rounds since January 2025: 20.
Most active at pre-seed and seed since January 2025: Fil Rouge Capital (20 rounds), Vesna VC (17 rounds) and AYMO Ventures (14 rounds). Investors are ranked by the rounds they joined, led or followed, over 2025 and 2026 together.
| Investor | Based in | Rounds | Led |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fil Rouge Capital | Luxembourg | 20 | 18 |
| Vesna VC | Croatia | 17 | 13 |
| AYMO Ventures | Croatia | 14 | 14 |
| Vitosha Ventures | Bulgaria | 10 | 9 |
| GapMinder Venture Partners | Netherlands | 8 | 7 |
| Silicon Gardens | Slovenia | 7 | 4 |
| Early Game Ventures | Romania | 6 | 4 |
| South Central Ventures | Slovenia | 6 | 4 |
| LAUNCHub Ventures | Bulgaria | 5 | 3 |
| Fifth Quarter Ventures | Serbia | 5 | 2 |
| Dreamups (UpNext) | n/a | 5 | 0 |
| SeedBlink | Romania | 5 | 0 |
| Plug and Play | United States | 4 | 3 |
| Inspire Capital | Romania | 4 | 0 |
| Catalyst Romania | Romania | 3 | 3 |
| TS Ventures Fund | n/a | 3 | 3 |
| Eleven Ventures | Bulgaria | 3 | 2 |
| Zephyr Angels | North Macedonia | 3 | 2 |
| Damir Sabol | Croatia | 3 | 0 |
| Mihovil Barančić | n/a | 3 | 0 |
| Aptos Foundation | United States | 2 | 2 |
| CleverPine Ventures | Bulgaria | 2 | 2 |
| Concentric | United Kingdom | 2 | 2 |
| Interactive Venture Partners | United States | 2 | 2 |
| Seed Starter | Romania | 2 | 2 |
| Sparking Capital | Romania | 2 | 2 |
| SQ Capital | Croatia | 2 | 2 |
| Angel Invest | Germany | 2 | 1 |
| Begin Capital | United Kingdom | 2 | 1 |
| Business Angels of Slovenia | n/a | 2 | 1 |
| DSI business angel network | n/a | 2 | 1 |
| Inovo.vc | Poland | 2 | 1 |
| Passion Capital | United Kingdom | 2 | 1 |
| TechAngels Romania | Romania | 2 | 1 |
| Tivoli Ventures | n/a | 2 | 1 |
| Bravva Angels | Romania | 2 | 0 |
| BrightCap Ventures | Bulgaria | 2 | 0 |
| Crescendo Ventures | United States | 2 | 0 |
| InnoEnergy | Netherlands | 2 | 0 |
| Inovo VC | n/a | 2 | 0 |
| Robin Capital | Germany | 2 | 0 |
| Sofia Ventures | Bulgaria | 2 | 0 |
| Underline Ventures | Romania | 2 | 0 |
| Investor | Based in | Rounds | Led |
|---|---|---|---|
| AYMO Ventures | Croatia | 3 | 2 |
| LAUNCHub Ventures | Bulgaria | 3 | 0 |
| 3TS Capital Partners | Austria | 2 | 1 |
| Bek Ventures | Luxembourg | 2 | 1 |
| Cipio Partners | Luxembourg | 2 | 1 |
| Founders Fund | United States | 2 | 1 |
| Hoxton Ventures | United Kingdom | 2 | 1 |
| Interactive Venture Partners | United States | 2 | 1 |
| Riot Ventures | United States | 2 | 1 |
| Ceecat Capital | Luxembourg | 2 | 0 |
| EIC Fund | Luxembourg | 2 | 0 |
| Endeavor Catalyst | United States | 2 | 0 |
| GV | United States | 2 | 0 |
| Impetus Capital | Bulgaria | 2 | 0 |
| Lux Capital | United States | 2 | 0 |
| MFG Invest | Bulgaria | 2 | 0 |
| Morphosis Capital | Romania | 2 | 0 |
| Underline Ventures | Romania | 2 | 0 |
SHOW DATA
| Row | 2024 | 2025 | 9M 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| All rounds | 52% | 56% | 52% |
Rounds with a fund from outside CEE: 52% in 2024, 56% in 2025 and 52% in 2026 so far, of rounds where investor headquarters are known.
Share of rounds where investor headquarters are known: 85 in 2024, 71 in 2025, 48 in 9M 2026.
08 / EXITS
Exits
The most recent: Robotiq.ai, bought by HCLSoftware (HCLTech), September 2026.
31 venture-backed exits since 2024: 17 in 2024, 10 in 2025 and 4 in 2026 so far. Deal values are rarely disclosed, so we count exits instead of summing them.
| Company | Country | Month | Type | Buyer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robotiq.ai | Croatia | Sep 2026 | Acquisition | HCLSoftware (HCLTech) |
| IT Genetics | Romania | May 2026 | IPO | Listing |
| Prokuria | Romania | Mar 2026 | Acquisition | CenterPoint Group |
| RBC | Romania | Jan 2026 | Buyout | MidEuropa |
| euShipments | Bulgaria | Nov 2025 | Acquisition | Austrian Post |
| SplxAI | Croatia | Nov 2025 | Acquisition | Zscaler |
| dcs plus | Romania | Oct 2025 | Acquisition | Abingdon |
| Flexkeeping | Slovenia | Sep 2025 | Acquisition | Mews |
| DocProcess | Romania | Sep 2025 | Acquisition | AGENA3000 |
| Planable | Moldova | Aug 2025 | Acquisition | SE Ranking |
| Planable | Romania | Aug 2025 | Acquisition | SE Ranking |
| Klear | Bulgaria | Jul 2025 | Acquisition | ITF Group |
| Quantive | Bulgaria | May 2025 | Acquisition | Workboard |
| bonapp.eco | Romania | Feb 2025 | Acquisition | Munch |
| ClaimCompass | Bulgaria | Nov 2024 | Acquisition | AirHelp |
| Connatix | Romania | Oct 2024 | Acquisition | JWP Connatix |
| 123FormBuilder | Romania | Sep 2024 | Acquisition | Kiteworks |
| GoUrban | Serbia | Sep 2024 | Acquisition | Wunder Mobility |
| Vola.ro (Interactive Travel Holdings) | Romania | Sep 2024 | Acquisition | Resource Partners |
| Bware Labs | Romania | Aug 2024 | Acquisition | Alchemy |
| Eligma (NAKA) | Slovenia | Aug 2024 | Acquisition | Tether |
| NitroPack | Bulgaria | Jul 2024 | Acquisition | WP Engine |
| Flat Manager | Bulgaria | Jul 2024 | Acquisition | Renters |
| Esenca Digital Workwear | Romania | Jun 2024 | Acquisition | Mewa |
| Wonder Dynamics | Serbia | May 2024 | Acquisition | Autodesk |
| Rush | Bulgaria | Apr 2024 | Acquisition | Shop Circle |
| CODA Intelligence | Romania | Apr 2024 | Acquisition | PDQ |
| Orgnostic | Serbia | Mar 2024 | Acquisition | Culture Amp |
| Pliant | Bulgaria | Mar 2024 | Acquisition | IBM |
| Rubicon | Albania | Mar 2024 | Acquisition | Dev Al |
| Boleron | Bulgaria | Feb 2024 | IPO | Listing |
09 / METHODOLOGY
Methodology
What the report covers
Period: January 2024 to September 2026. Past years are shown in full. The current year runs to the end of the last complete quarter.
Companies: startups headquartered in Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo and Moldova, and startups that began there or keep their main team there and later moved their headquarters abroad. Every kind of startup is included: software and hardware, business and consumer.
Events: venture funding rounds, and exits (acquisitions, buyouts and stock market listings).
Sources: public sources only, namely startup databases, company, investor and angel network announcements, and the press.
Every round and exit named in the report links to its announcement. Totals, changes and charts are built from all rounds and are not linked.
This edition covers 423 venture rounds (290 with a disclosed amount) at 376 companies, and 31 exits. Next update: January 2027, adding Q4 2026.
Stages
Stages are the label the company announced or the source assigned. Where a label clearly does not fit the size of the round, such as a very large round called seed, the round is placed by its size. Where there is no label, round type and size decide.
How it is counted
- Funding rounds are equity and convertible venture rounds, including angel network rounds. Grants, loans, state support programmes, crowdlending, secondary sales and investments after a listing are not counted.
- Amounts are in euros, converted at about 1.10 US dollars to the euro. Rounds without a disclosed amount count toward the number of rounds but not toward capital.
- Companies that are not startups are left out even when they raise venture money, such as established manufacturers, service firms and lenders.
- Rounds and exits are cross-referenced against company, investor and press announcements where possible.
Limits
- Public data does not capture every round, so counts are a floor. Small angel rounds are the most likely to be missing.
- Some rounds are recorded months after they happen. Each update adds them to the month they happened in, so recent quarters, the latest above all, will rise.
- Each country's record includes our own search of local press, investor portfolios and companies based abroad (October 2026), which added rounds the startup databases had missed.
- Where a country raises a few dozen rounds a year, one round can move a total by more than half. Read changes in capital with the largest round in mind.
RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS: BADIDEAS.FUND.
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